Sudan Travel Guide: 12 Extraordinary Places to Explore in 2024

Stay connected while discovering the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of Sudan with Airtel’s affordable International Roaming plans, designed to enhance your travel experience in 2024.

Sudan is a treasure trove for adventurous travellers seeking to uncover ancient civilizations, explore vibrant cultures, and marvel at breathtaking landscapes. This vast African nation boasts over 200 pyramids, more than Egypt, yet sees only a fraction of the visitors. In 2024, Sudan’s top tourist places beckon those who dare to venture off the beaten path. From the UNESCO-listed Meroe pyramids to the coral-stone mosques of Suakin, there are 12 extraordinary places to visit in Sudan.

1. Meroe Pyramids

The Meroe Pyramids are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places in Sudan. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located near the ancient city of Begrawiya, features over 200 pyramids built between 2,700 and 2,300 years ago as tombs for Kushite kings and queens. While smaller than the Egyptian pyramids, Meroe’s structures are equally impressive, with intricate decorations and stunning desert backdrops.

Don’t miss:

• Climbing to the top of a pyramid for panoramic views

• Exploring the ruins of the royal city of Meroe

• Learning about the Kush civilization at the nearby museum

2. Suakin

Suakin, a historic port city on Sudan’s Red Sea coast, was once a major trading hub and stopover for pilgrims en route to Mecca. The city’s well-preserved coral-stone structures include the Ottoman-era customs house and the Khedive’s Palace. Wander through the winding alleys of the old town to discover crumbling yet beautiful mosques, merchant houses, and traditional souks.

Top things to do:

• Visit the Suakin Pearl Mosque, a stunning example of coral-stone architecture

• Explore the ruins of the Khedive’s Palace

• Shop for spices, textiles, and handicrafts at the Suakin souks

3. Jebel Barkal

Jebel Barkal, a small mountain near the Nile River in northern Sudan, was a sacred site for the ancient Nubians. At the foot of the mountain lies the impressive Temple of Mut, dedicated to the ancient Egyptian goddess. The temple complex features well-preserved hieroglyphics, columns, and sculptures. Climb to the top of Jebel Barkal for stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape and the Nile.

Highlights:

• Exploring the Temple of Mut and its intricate carvings

• Hiking to the summit of Jebel Barkal for panoramic vistas

• Visiting nearby pyramids and temples, such as the El Kurru necropolis

4. Khartoum

Khartoum, Sudan’s bustling capital city, is located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. The city offers a mix of historical landmarks, vibrant markets, and cultural attractions. Visit the National Museum to see ancient artefacts from the Kushite and Meroitic periods, stroll through the lively Omdurman Souk, or attend a traditional Sufi whirling dervish ceremony.

Must-see attractions:

• The Mahdi’s Tomb, the final resting place of Muhammad Ahmad, a 19th-century religious leader

• The Khalifa’s House Museum showcases the history of the Mahdist state

• The Omdurman Camel Market, one of the largest in Africa

5. Kerma

Kerma, an ancient city located on the banks of the Nile River in northern Sudan, was once the capital of the powerful Kerma civilization (2500-1500 BCE). The site features the impressive Western Deffufa, a large mud-brick temple that is one of the oldest standing structures in Africa. Explore the ruins of the ancient city, including fortifications, cemeteries, and workshops.

Key sights:

• The Western Deffufa, a massive mud-brick temple

• The Eastern Deffufa, another large temple structure

• The Kerma Museum showcases artifacts from the Kerma civilization

6. Sanganeb National Park

Sanganeb National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Sudan’s first marine national park. Located off the coast of Port Sudan, the park encompasses the Sanganeb Atoll and the Sha’ab Rumi reef system. The crystal-clear waters are home to a diverse array of marine life, including colourful coral reefs, sharks, dolphins, and over 300 species of fish.

Top activities:

• Snorkeling or scuba diving to explore the vibrant coral reefs

• Visiting the Sanganeb lighthouse, built in 1906

• Spotting dolphins, sharks, and other marine life

7. Port Sudan

Port Sudan, the country’s main seaport, is a gateway to the Red Sea and its incredible underwater world. While the city itself lacks major tourist attractions, it serves as a base for exploring nearby Sanganeb National Park and other dive sites. Take a stroll along the waterfront corniche, visit the bustling fish market, or relax on the sandy beaches.

Things to do:

• Book a snorkelling or diving trip to nearby coral reefs

• Visit the Port Sudan Museum to learn about the city’s history

• Shop for fresh seafood at the fish market

8. Dinder National Park

Dinder National Park, located along the Ethiopian border in eastern Sudan, is one of the largest protected areas in Africa. The park encompasses diverse habitats, including savannah, woodland, and wetlands, and is home to a wide variety of wildlife. Visitors can spot elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, and over 250 species of birds.

Don’t miss:

• Going on a game drive to spot wildlife

• Birdwatching along the Dinder River

• Camping under the stars in the wilderness

9. Kassala

Kassala, a vibrant market town in eastern Sudan, is known for its striking setting at the base of the Taka Mountains. The town is home to the Khatmiyya Mosque, a beautiful example of Islamic architecture with a colourful tiled dome. Explore the lively markets, where people from various ethnic groups come to trade or hike in the nearby mountains for stunning views.

Highlights:

• Visiting the Khatmiyya Mosque and its colourful dome

• Shopping for traditional handicrafts and spices at the markets

• Hiking in the Taka Mountains for panoramic vistas

10. Old Dongola

Old Dongola, located on the banks of the Nile River in northern Sudan, was once the capital of the medieval Nubian kingdom of Makuria. The site features the ruins of several Christian churches, including the impressive Throne Hall, which was converted into a mosque in the 14th century. Explore the remains of the royal palace, visit the Islamic cemetery, and learn about the city’s rich history.

Key sights:

• The Throne Hall, a large church turned mosque

• The ruins of the royal palace and other churches

• The Islamic cemetery with its decorated tombstones

11. Wadi Halfa

Wadi Halfa, a small town on the shores of Lake Nubia in northern Sudan, is the gateway to the country’s far north. The town is known for its weekly market, where people from various ethnic groups come to trade livestock, spices, and handicrafts. Take a boat trip on Lake Nubia to visit the nearby Abri and Amara West archaeological sites, or simply enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of this remote town.

Things to do:

• Visit the weekly market to experience the local culture

• Take a boat trip on Lake Nubia to visit nearby archaeological sites

• Relax on the shores of the lake and enjoy the tranquil setting

12. Soleb Temple

The Soleb Temple, located on the banks of the Nile River in northern Sudan, is one of the best-preserved ancient Egyptian temples in the country. Built by Pharaoh Amenhotep III in the 14th century BCE, the temple features impressive columns, hieroglyphics, and reliefs depicting the pharaoh and various deities. The temple’s remote location ensures a peaceful and uncrowded visit.

Highlights:

• Admiring the well-preserved columns and reliefs

• Learning about ancient Egyptian religion and architecture

• Enjoying the serene setting along the Nile River

Stay connected on your trip to Sudan, with Airtel’s International Roaming Plans

From the pyramids of Meroe to the coral-stone mosques of Suakin, Sudan offers intrepid travellers a wealth of ancient wonders, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. While the country remains off the beaten path, those who venture to these famous places in Sudan are rewarded with unforgettable experiences and a deep connection to the past.

As you plan your trip to Sudan, consider investing in an international roaming plan to stay connected throughout your journey. Airtel’s Postpaid International Roaming Plans offer affordable data and calling options, ensuring you can stay in touch, access travel information, and share your experiences with ease.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to uncover the best places to visit in Sudan in 2024. With its rich history, welcoming people, and untouched beauty, this hidden gem of Northeast Africa is sure to leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.