Kazakhstan Travel Guide: Discovering Central Asia’s Hidden Gem

Stay connected with Airtel’s international roaming plans as you explore Kazakhstan, Central Asia’s hidden gem, ensuring seamless communication while uncovering the country’s breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and unique cultural heritage.

Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Kazakhstan beckons adventurous travellers with its vast landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. As the world’s ninth-largest country, Kazakhstan offers a diverse array of places to visit, from modern metropolises to ancient ruins and breathtaking natural wonders. In 2023, this often-overlooked destination welcomed a record number of visitors, with arrivals from China growing 20-fold and those from India tripling compared to the previous year. If you’re curious about what makes Kazakhstan so alluring, join us as we explore the top Kazakhstan tourist places that should be on every traveller’s radar.

1. Almaty: The Cultural Capital

Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city and former capital, is a must-visit destination for its stunning setting against the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. Here are some of the top Almaty tourist attractions:

• Central State Museum: The largest museum in Central Asia, featuring multiple exhibition halls showcasing Kazakhstan’s history and culture.

• Zenkov’s Cathedral: A beautiful Russian Orthodox cathedral known for its wooden structure built without nails.

• Kok Tobe: A mountain park offering panoramic views of Almaty and fun activities like cable car rides and amusement park rides.

• Big Almaty Lake: Ranked #1 of Best Things to Do in Kazakhstan, this scenic lake offers stunning views in different seasons.

• Zelyony Bazaar: A lively market where you can find fresh produce, traditional handicrafts, and soak in the local atmosphere.

2. Astana (Nur-Sultan): The Futuristic Capital

Astana, recently renamed Nur-Sultan, is Kazakhstan’s modern capital city known for its futuristic architecture. Some notable landmarks include:

• Bayterek Tower: A prominent 97-meter tall landmark offering city views from its observation deck.

• Khan Shatyr: A unique tent-shaped shopping mall with entertainment options like an indoor beach.

• Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: An impressive pyramid-shaped building hosting conferences and events.

3. Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon

Often compared to the Grand Canyon in the United States, Charyn Canyon is a stunning geological formation featuring dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations. It’s a paradise for hiking enthusiasts and photographers alike.

• Location: 200 km east of Almaty

• Best Time to Visit: April to October

• Top Activities: Hiking, photography, camping

• Don’t Miss: The Valley of Castles, a particularly scenic section of the canyon

4. Kolsai Lakes: A Hiker’s Paradise

The Kolsai Lakes are a series of three stunning alpine lakes nestled in the Tian Shan mountains. Surrounded by lush forests, these lakes offer a tranquil escape for nature lovers.

• Location: 280 km east of Almaty

• Best Time to Visit: June to September

• Top Activities: Hiking, camping, fishing, horseback riding

• Insider Tip: Stay overnight in a yurt to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty

5. Turkistan: Ancient Architecture and Pilgrimage Site

Turkistan, located in southern Kazakhstan, is a city of great historical and cultural significance. Its main draw is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important pilgrimage destination for Muslims.

• Key Attraction: Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

• Best Time to Visit: April to October

• Top Activities: Exploring the mausoleum complex, visiting local bazaars

• Fun Fact: The mausoleum’s construction began in 1389 but was never fully completed

6. Baikonur Cosmodrome: A Space Enthusiast’s Dream

The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility. It’s the site of many historic space missions, including the launch of the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961.

• Location: Baikonur, Southern Kazakhstan

• Top Attraction: Museum of Baikonur Cosmodrome History

• Insider Tip: Book a guided tour well in advance, as access to the facility is strictly regulated

7. Aktau: Caspian Sea Resort City

Aktau, located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, is a popular resort city known for its beaches and unique natural landscapes. It’s also a gateway to the Mangystau region, home to fascinating geological formations like the Valley of Balls.

• Top Attractions: Caspian Sea beaches, World War II Eternal Flame memorial

• Best Time to Visit: May to September

• Don’t Miss: Mangystau region day trips to see unique landscapes

8. Shymkent: Cultural Heartland

Shymkent, Kazakhstan’s third-largest city, is known for its vibrant bazaars and rich cultural heritage. It’s a great base for exploring nearby attractions like the ancient city of Otrar and Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve.

• Top Attractions: Ordabasy Square, Central Bazaar

• Best Time to Visit: April to October

• Insider Tip: Try local delicacies like samsa (meat pastries) and plov (rice dish) at the bazaars

Practical Tips for Visiting Kazakhstan

• Visa: Many nationalities, including Indian citizens, require a visa to enter Kazakhstan. Check the latest visa requirements before planning your trip.

• Language: Kazakh is the official language, but Russian is also widely spoken. English is not as common, so it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases.

• Currency: The local currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). ATMs are widely available in cities, but it’s advisable to carry cash in smaller towns.

• Transportation: Trains and buses connect major cities, while domestic flights are convenient for covering longer distances. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are available in cities.

Stay Connected During Your Kazakhstan Adventure with Airtel

Stay connected during your travels with an international roaming plan like Airtel’s Postpaid International Roaming Packs, which offer affordable data and calling options across Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan offers a wealth of places to visit for adventurous travellers seeking unique experiences off the beaten path. From the modern cities of Almaty and Astana to the stunning natural beauty of Charyn Canyon and Kolsai Lakes, there’s no shortage of Kazakhstan tourist places to explore. With a bit of planning and an open mind, you’ll be rewarded with unforgettable memories in this fascinating Central Asian country.